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a written commentary

  • 1 commentaire composé

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > commentaire composé

  • 2 commentaire

    commentaire [kɔmɑ̃tεʀ]
    masculine noun
       a. ( = remarque) comment
       b. (Radio, TV) commentary
    * * *
    kɔmmɑ̃tɛʀ
    nom masculin
    1) ( remarque) comment ( sur about)
    2) Radio, Télévision commentary (de on)
    3) Littérature commentary
    * * *
    kɔmɑ̃tɛʀ nm
    1) (= remarque verbale) remark, comment

    Je n'ai pas apprécié son commentaire de l'autre jour. — I didn't like the remark he made the other day., I didn't like the comment he made the other day.

    Les commentaires allaient bon train. — Everybody had something to say.

    2) (= note marginale) annotation
    commentary
    4) RADIO, TV commentary
    * * *
    1 ( remarque) comment (sur about); commentaire enthousiaste/hostile/pessimiste enthusiastic/hostile/pessimistic comment; se passer de commentaires to need no comment; se refuser au moindre commentaire to refuse to comment; s'abstenir de tout commentaire to refrain from any comment; sans (aucun) commentaire without any comment; sans commentaire! no comment!; épargnez-nous vos commentaires spare us your comments; je vous dispense de vos commentaires I don't need any of your comments; un scandale qui provoque bien des commentaires a scandal that gives rise to a lot of gossip;
    2 Radio, TV commentary (de on); commentaire en direct live commentary;
    3 Littérat commentary (de, sur on).
    commentaire composé commentary; commentaire critique Littérat critical commentary; commentaire de texte commentary; faire un commentaire de texte to do ou write a commentary.
    [kɔmɑ̃tɛr] nom masculin
    1. [remarque] comment, remark, observation
    je te dispense ou je me passe de tes commentaire s I can do without your remarks
    c'est comme ça, et pas de commentaire! (familier) that's how it is, and don't argue (with me)!
    2. (péjoratif) [critique] comment
    3. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION commentary
    commentaire de la rencontre, Pierre Pastriot with live commentary from the stadium, Pierre Pastriot
    un commentaire de la Bible a biblical commentary, a biblical exegesis (soutenu)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > commentaire

  • 3 Bericht

    m; -(e)s, -e; (auch Reportage) report ( über + Akk on); (Beschreibung) account (of); (Kommentar) commentary; (Verlautbarung) bulletin; amtlicher Bericht return, statement; Bericht erstatten (give a) report ( über + Akk on; jemandem to s.o.); nach Berichten von (oder + Gen) according to reports by; Bericht zur Lage account of the situation; Bericht zur Lage der Nation POL. State of the Nation message; in USA: State of the Union message
    * * *
    der Bericht
    report; run-down; review; commentary; bulletin; recital; account
    * * *
    Be|rịcht [bə'rɪçt]
    m -(e)s, -e
    report ( von on, über +acc about, on); (= Erzählung auch) account; (= Zeitungsbericht auch) story; (SCH = Aufsatzform) commentary

    der Bericht eines Augenzeugen — an eyewitness account

    Bericht erstatten — to report (on sth), to give a report (on sth)

    Bericht erstatten — to give sb a report on sth

    * * *
    der
    1) ((usually in plural) a record of money received and spent: You must keep your accounts in order; ( also adjective) an account book.) account
    2) (a written official report: a dispatch from the commanding officer.) dispatch
    3) (the things said and done at a meeting of a society etc.) proceedings
    4) (the act of reciting.) recital
    5) (a statement or description of what has been said, seen, done etc: a child's school report; a police report on the accident.) report
    * * *
    Be·richt
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [bəˈrɪçt]
    m report; (Zeitungsbericht a.) article (+ gen by)
    amtlicher \Bericht official report, communiqué
    \Bericht vom Tage news report
    [jdm] [über etw akk] \Bericht erstatten (geh) to report [to sb] on sth [or to sb [on sth]], to give [sb] a report [on sth]
    * * *
    der; Bericht[e]s, Berichte report
    * * *
    Bericht m; -(e)s, -e; (auch Reportage) report (
    über +akk on); (Beschreibung) account (of); (Kommentar) commentary; (Verlautbarung) bulletin;
    amtlicher Bericht return, statement;
    Bericht erstatten (give a) report (
    über +akk on;
    jemandem to sb);
    nach Berichten von (oder +gen) according to reports by;
    Bericht zur Lage account of the situation;
    Bericht zur Lage der Nation POL State of the Nation message; in USA: State of the Union message
    * * *
    der; Bericht[e]s, Berichte report

    über etwas (Akk.) geben — give a report on something

    * * *
    -e m.
    account n.
    bulletin n.
    narrative n.
    report n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Bericht

  • 4 esforzarse al máximo

    (v.) = do + Posesivo + utmost, stretch + Reflexivo, stretch + Nombre + to the limit, give + Posesivo + utmost, lean over + backwards, work + hard, give + Posesivo + best
    Ex. But all of them did their utmost and knew that their position was a key one within the school.
    Ex. She told him that these management techniques seemed to her designed to harness people to treadmills, to make them slaves to their schedules, and to convert them into employees crippled by anxiety, stretching themselves incessantly against unrealistic goals.
    Ex. All agencies, it was found, were stretched to the limit, but by pooling resources these might be made to go further.
    Ex. Many Swiss colleagues are giving their utmost, after all preparatory meetings, to make a grand final.
    Ex. In his commentary, Briggs leans over backwards to avoid all but the barest possible mention of the darker side of the complex relationship between occupiers and occupied.
    Ex. Not only are the standards written, but there is a body called the Peer Council which works very hard at enforcing the standards.
    Ex. This year's football tournament was held on a very hot afternoon and all the teams gave their best despite the heat.
    * * *
    (v.) = do + Posesivo + utmost, stretch + Reflexivo, stretch + Nombre + to the limit, give + Posesivo + utmost, lean over + backwards, work + hard, give + Posesivo + best

    Ex: But all of them did their utmost and knew that their position was a key one within the school.

    Ex: She told him that these management techniques seemed to her designed to harness people to treadmills, to make them slaves to their schedules, and to convert them into employees crippled by anxiety, stretching themselves incessantly against unrealistic goals.
    Ex: All agencies, it was found, were stretched to the limit, but by pooling resources these might be made to go further.
    Ex: Many Swiss colleagues are giving their utmost, after all preparatory meetings, to make a grand final.
    Ex: In his commentary, Briggs leans over backwards to avoid all but the barest possible mention of the darker side of the complex relationship between occupiers and occupied.
    Ex: Not only are the standards written, but there is a body called the Peer Council which works very hard at enforcing the standards.
    Ex: This year's football tournament was held on a very hot afternoon and all the teams gave their best despite the heat.

    Spanish-English dictionary > esforzarse al máximo

  • 5 promulgar una ley

    (v.) = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law
    Ex. If the laws are enacted by a jurisdiction other than that governed by them, make an added entry under the heading for the enacting jurisdiction.
    Ex. If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.
    Ex. Usually, after a law is promulgated, its commentary is written by its draftsman in order to develop proper interpretation of the law.
    * * *
    (v.) = enact + law, promulgate + rule, promulgate + law

    Ex: If the laws are enacted by a jurisdiction other than that governed by them, make an added entry under the heading for the enacting jurisdiction.

    Ex: If administrative regulations, rules, etc., are from jurisdictions in which such regulations, etc., are promulgated by government agencies or agents, enter them under the heading for the agency or agent.
    Ex: Usually, after a law is promulgated, its commentary is written by its draftsman in order to develop proper interpretation of the law.

    Spanish-English dictionary > promulgar una ley

  • 6 redactor

    m.
    writer, columnist, redactor.
    * * *
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 editor
    \
    redactor jefe editor in chief
    * * *
    (f. - redactora)
    noun
    * * *
    redactor, -a
    SM / F
    1) [en periódico] editor
    2) (=escritor) writer, drafter
    * * *
    - tora masculino, femenino editor

    redactor político/deportivo — political/sports editor

    * * *
    = draftsman [draughtsman, -USA], drafter.
    Ex. Usually, after a law is promulgated, its commentary is written by its draftsman in order to develop proper interpretation of the law.
    Ex. This article discusses the background concerning the new AACR2 code, the issues with which the drafters have been dealing and the basis for the changes being suggested.
    ----
    * redactor literario = literary editor.
    * * *
    - tora masculino, femenino editor

    redactor político/deportivo — political/sports editor

    * * *
    = draftsman [draughtsman, -USA], drafter.

    Ex: Usually, after a law is promulgated, its commentary is written by its draftsman in order to develop proper interpretation of the law.

    Ex: This article discusses the background concerning the new AACR2 code, the issues with which the drafters have been dealing and the basis for the changes being suggested.
    * redactor literario = literary editor.

    * * *
    masculine, feminine
    editor
    redactor político/deportivo political/sports editor
    redactor jefe or responsable editor in chief
    * * *

    redactor
    ◊ - tora sustantivo masculino, femenino

    editor;
    redactor jefe editor in chief
    redactor,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino editor
    redactor jefe, editor in chief

    ' redactor' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    redactora
    - aspirante
    English:
    copy-writer
    - edit
    - editor
    * * *
    redactor, -ora nm,f
    Prensa [escritor] writer; [editor] editor redactor jefe editor-in-chief
    * * *
    m, redactora f editor;
    redactor jefe editor in chief;
    * * *
    : editor
    * * *
    redactor n editor

    Spanish-English dictionary > redactor

  • 7 texte

    texte [tεkst]
    1. masculine noun
       a. text
    • « texte et illustrations de Julien Leduc » "written and illustrated by Julien Leduc"
       b. ( = fragment) passage
       c. ( = énoncé) [de dissertation] subject
    * * *
    tɛkst
    nom masculin
    1) gén text; ( livre) text; ( passage) extract, text

    ‘texte intégral’ — ‘unabridged’

    2) Cinéma, Théâtre ( script) script; ( rôle à apprendre) lines (pl), part
    3) Administration, Droit, Politique ( libellé) wording, text
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    tɛkst nm
    1) text
    * * *
    texte nm
    1 gén text; ( livre) text; ( passage) extract, text; le texte d'une chanson/d'un ouvrage illustré/d'un discours the text of a song/of an illustrated book/of a speech; faire une explication de texte to do a commentary on a text; textes choisis de Montaigne selected extracts from Montaigne; lire une œuvre étrangère dans le texte to read a foreign work in the original; en français dans le texte in French in the original text; ‘texte intégral’ ‘unabridged text’;
    2 Cin, Théât ( script) script; ( rôle à apprendre) lines (pl), part;
    3 Admin, Jur, Pol ( libellé) wording, text; le texte d'un contrat the wording of a contract;
    4 Ordinat text;
    5 Imprim copy.
    texte de loi ( proposé) bill; ( promulgué) law; adopter un texte de loi to pass a law; le texte (de loi) entre en vigueur demain the bill will become law tomorrow; texte libre Scol free composition; les textes sacrés Relig the sacred texts.
    [text] nom masculin
    1. [écrit] text
    commenter/résumer un texte to do a commentary on/to do a précis of a text
    2. [œuvre littéraire] text
    [extrait d'une œuvre] passage
    3. MUSIQUE [paroles d'une chanson] lyrics
    CINÉMA & THÉÂTRE lines
    4. DROIT [teneur d'une loi, d'un traité] text, terms, wording
    [la loi elle-même] law, act
    [le traité lui-même] treaty
    selon le texte de la loi/du traité according to the terms of the law/treaty
    5. IMPRIMERIE [opposé aux marges, aux illustrations] text
    6. LINGUISTIQUE [corpus, énoncé] text
    8. ÉDUCATION & UNIVERSITÉ [sujet de devoir] question (for work in class or homework)
    dans le texte locution adverbiale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > texte

  • 8 commentarium

    commentārĭus, ii, m. (sc. liber;

    both together,

    Gell. 13, 20, 17); commentā-rĭum, ii, n. (sc. volumen, Varr. L. L. 6, § 90 Müll.; Cic. Brut. 44, 164; cf. commentariolum) [commentor].
    I.
    Orig. a note-book, sketch-book, memorandum:

    diurni,

    a journal, Suet. Aug. 64.—
    II.
    As the title of a book on any subject, but esp. historical, which is only sketched down or written without care (mostly in plur.), a sketch, a paper, memoirs, a commentary, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 42, 6, 3; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 3, 8, 58; 3, 8, 67; 8, 2, 12; 10, 7, 30 al.; Tac. A. 6, 47; Suet. Tib. 61 et saep. Thus the two works of Cæsar upon the Gallic and civil wars are called Commentarii, commentaries, Cic. Brut. 75, 262; Hirt. and Asin. Pollio ap. Suet. Caes. 56.—Of a single book:

    superiore commentario,

    i. e. in the Seventh Book, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30; cf. Gai Inst. 2, 23; 2, 145.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A commentary, exposition, brief explanation, annotation:

    commentarium in Vergilium,

    Gell. 2, 6, 1; cf. id. 1, 12; 1, 21.—
    2.
    In law, a brief, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—
    3.
    The day-book of an accounting officer, Inscr. Grut. 592, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2904.—
    4.
    A collection of examples or citations, Quint. 1, 8, 19.—
    5.
    A pupil ' s notes of a lecture or lesson, Quint. 3, 6, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commentarium

  • 9 commentarius

    commentārĭus, ii, m. (sc. liber;

    both together,

    Gell. 13, 20, 17); commentā-rĭum, ii, n. (sc. volumen, Varr. L. L. 6, § 90 Müll.; Cic. Brut. 44, 164; cf. commentariolum) [commentor].
    I.
    Orig. a note-book, sketch-book, memorandum:

    diurni,

    a journal, Suet. Aug. 64.—
    II.
    As the title of a book on any subject, but esp. historical, which is only sketched down or written without care (mostly in plur.), a sketch, a paper, memoirs, a commentary, etc., Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 10; Liv. 42, 6, 3; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 3, 8, 58; 3, 8, 67; 8, 2, 12; 10, 7, 30 al.; Tac. A. 6, 47; Suet. Tib. 61 et saep. Thus the two works of Cæsar upon the Gallic and civil wars are called Commentarii, commentaries, Cic. Brut. 75, 262; Hirt. and Asin. Pollio ap. Suet. Caes. 56.—Of a single book:

    superiore commentario,

    i. e. in the Seventh Book, Hirt. B. G. 8, 30; cf. Gai Inst. 2, 23; 2, 145.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    A commentary, exposition, brief explanation, annotation:

    commentarium in Vergilium,

    Gell. 2, 6, 1; cf. id. 1, 12; 1, 21.—
    2.
    In law, a brief, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 54.—
    3.
    The day-book of an accounting officer, Inscr. Grut. 592, 4; Inscr. Orell. 2904.—
    4.
    A collection of examples or citations, Quint. 1, 8, 19.—
    5.
    A pupil ' s notes of a lecture or lesson, Quint. 3, 6, 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commentarius

  • 10 पदम् _padam

    पदम् [पद्-अच्]
    1 A foot (said to be m. also in this sense); पदेन on foot; शिखरिषु पदं न्यस्य Me.13; अपथे पदमर्पयन्ति हि R.9.74 'set foot on (follow) a wrong road'; 3.5;12.52; पदं हि सर्वत्र गुणैर्निधीयते 3.62 'good qualities set foot everywhere' i. e. command notice or make themselves felt; जनपदे न गदः पदमादधौ 9.4. 'no disease stepped into the country'; यदवधि न पदं दधाति चित्ते Bv.2.14; पदं कृ (a) to set foot in, on or over (lit.); शान्ते करिष्यसि पदं पुनराश्रमे$स्मिन् Ś.4.2. (b) to enter upon or into, take possession of, occupy (fig.); कृतं वपुषि नवयौवनेन पदम् K.137; कृतं हि मे कुतूहलेन प्रश्नाशया हृदि पदम् 133; so Ku.5.21; Pt.1.24; कृत्वा पदं नो गले Mu.3.26 'in defiance of us'; (lit. planting his foot on our neck); मूर्ध्नि पदं कृ 'to mount on the head of', 'to humble'; पदं मूर्ध्नि समाधत्ते केसरी मत्तदन्तिनः Pt.1.327; आकृतिविशेषेष्वादरः पदं करोति M.1 'good forms attract attention (command respect); जने सखी पदं कारिता Ś.4; 'made to have dealings with (to confide in)'; धर्मेण शर्वे पार्वतीं प्रति पदं कारिते Ku.6.14.
    -2 A step, pace, stride; तन्वी स्थिता कतिचिदेव पदानि गत्वा Ś.2.13; पदे पदे 'at every step'; अक्षमालामदत्त्वा पदात् पदमपि न गन्तव्यम् or चलितव्यम् 'do not move even a step' &c.; पितुः पदं मध्यममुत्पतन्ती V.1.19 'the middle pace or stride of Viṣṇu.'; i. e. the sky (for mythologically speaking, the earth, sky, and lower world are considered as the three paces of Viṣṇu in his fifth or dwarf incarnation वामनावतार); so अथात्मनः शब्दगुणं गुणज्ञः पदं विमानेन विगाहमानः R.13.1.
    -3 A foot-step, foot- print, foot-mark; पदपङ्क्तिः Ś.3.7; or पदावली foot-prints; पदमनुविधेयं च महताम् Bh.2.28 'the foot-steps of the great must be followed'; पदैगृर्ह्यते चौरः Y.2.286.
    -4 A trace, mark, impression, vestige; रतिवलयपदाङ्के चापमासज्य कण्ठे Ku.2.64; Me.37,98; M.3.
    -5 A place, position, station; अधो$धः पदम् Bh.2.1; आत्मा परिश्रमस्य पदमुपनीतः Ś.1, 'brought to the point of or exposed to trouble'; तदलब्धपदं हृदि शोकघने R.8.91, 'found no place in (left no impression on) the heart'; अपदे शङ्कितो$स्मि M.1, 'my doubts were out of place', i. e. groundless; कृशकुटुम्बेषु लोभः पदमधत्त Dk.162; Ku.6.72;3.4; R.2.5;9.82; कृतपदं स्तनयुगलम् U.6.35, 'brought into relief or bursting forth'.
    -6 Dignity, rank, office, station or position; भगवत्या प्रश्निकपदमध्यासितव्यम् M.1; यान्त्येवं गृहिणीपदं युवतयः Ś.4.18, 'attain to the rank or position, &c.; स्थिता गृहिणीपदे 4.19; so सचिव˚, राज˚ &c.
    -7 Cause, subject, occasion, thing, matter, business, affair; व्यवहारपदं हि तत् Y.2.5; 'occasion or matter of dispute, title of law, judicial proceeding'; Ms.8.7; सतां हि सन्देहपदेषु वस्तुषु Ś.1.22; वाञ्छितफलप्राप्तेः पदम् Ratn.1.6.
    -8 Abode, object, receptacle; पदं दृशः स्याः कथमीश मादृशाम् Śi.1.37; 15.22; अगरीयान्न पदं नृपश्रियः Ki.2.14; अविवेकः परमापदां पदम् 2.3; के वा न स्युः परिभवपदं निष्फलारम्भयत्नाः Me.56; संपदः पदमापदाम् H.4.65.
    -9 A quarter or line of a stanza, verse; विरचितपदम् (गेयम्) Me.88,15; M.5.2; Ś.3.14.
    -1 A complete or inflected word; सुप्तिडन्तं पदम् P.I. 4.14. वर्णाः पदं प्रयोगार्हानन्वितैकार्थबोधकाः S. D.9; R.8.77; Ku.4.9.
    -11 A name for the base of nouns before all consonantal case-terminations except nom. singular.
    -12 Detachment of the Vedic words from one another, separation of a Vedic text into its several constituent words; वेदैः साङ्गपदक्रमोपनिषदैर्गायन्ति यं सामगाः Bhāg.12.13.1.
    -13 A pretext; अनिभृतपदपातमापपात प्रियमिति कोपपदेन कापि सख्या Śi.7.14.
    -14 A sqare root.
    -15 A part, por- tion or division (as of a sentence); as त्रिपदा गायत्री.
    -16 A measure of length.
    -17 Protection, preservation; ते विंशतिपदे यत्ताः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे Mb.7.36.13.
    -18 A square or house on a chessboard; अष्टापदपदालेख्यैः Rām.
    -19 A quadrant.
    -2 The last of a series.
    -21 A plot of ground.
    -22 (In Arith.) Any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required.
    -23 A coin; माता पुत्रः पिता भ्राता भार्या मित्रजनस्तथा । अष्टापदपदस्थाने दक्षमुद्रेव लक्ष्यते ॥ Mb.12.298.4. (com. अष्टापदपदं सुवर्णकार्षापणः).
    -24 A way, road; षट्पदं नवसंख्यानं निवेशं चक्रिरे द्विजाः Mb.14.64.1.
    -25 Retribution (फल); ईहोपरमयोर्नॄणां पदान्यध्यात्मचक्षुषा Bhāg.7.13.2.
    -दः A ray of light.
    -Comp. -अङ्कः, चिह्नम् a foot-print.
    -अङ्गुष्ठः the great toe, thumb (of the foot).
    -अध्ययनम् study of the Vedas according to the पदपाठ q. v.
    -अनुग a.
    1 following closely, being at the heels of (gen.).
    -2 suitable, agreeable to. (
    -गः) a follower, companion; एतान्निहत्य समरे ये चृ तस्य पदानुगाः । तांश्च सर्वान् विनिर्जित्य सहितान् सनराधिपान् ॥ Mb.3.12.6.
    -अनुरागः 1 a servant.
    -2 an army.
    -अनुशासनम् the science of words, grammar.
    -अनुषङ्गः anything added to a pada.
    -अन्तः 1 the end of a line of a stanza.
    -2 the end of a word.
    -अन्तरम् another step, the interval of one step; पदान्तरे स्थित्वा Ś.1; अ˚ closely, without a pause.
    -अन्त्य a. final.
    -अब्जम्, -अम्भोजम्, -अरविन्दम्, -कमलम्, -पङ्कजम्, -पद्मम् a lotus-like foot.
    -अभिलाषिन् a. wishing for an office.
    -अर्थः 1 the meaning of a word.
    -2 a thing or object.
    -3 a head or topic (of which the Naiyāyikas enumerate 16 subheads).
    -4 anything which can be named (अभिधेय), a category or predicament; the number of such categories, according to the Vaiśeṣikas, is seven; according to the Sāṅkhyas, twentyfive (or twenty-seven according to the followers of Patañjali), and two according to the Vedāntins.
    -5 the sense of another word which is not expressed but has to be supplied. ˚अनुसमयः preforming one detail with reference to all things or persons concerned; then doing the second, then the third and so on (see अनुसमय). Hence पदार्थानुसमयन्याय means: A rule of interpretation according to which, when several details are to be performed with reference to several things or persons, they should be done each to each at a time.
    -आघातः 'a stroke with the foot', a kick.
    -आजिः a foot-soldier.
    -आदिः 1 the beginning of the line of a stanza.
    -2 the beginning or first letter of a word. ˚विद् m. a bad student (knowing only the beginnings of stanzas).
    -आयता a shoe.
    -आवली a series of words, a continued arrangement of words or lines; (काव्यस्य) शरीरं तावदिष्टार्थव्यवच्छिन्नापदावली Kāv. 1.1; मधुरकोमलकान्तपदावलीं शृणु तदा जयदेवसरस्वतीम् Gīt.1.
    -आसनम् a foot-stool.
    - आहत a. kicked.
    -कमलम् lotus-like foot.
    -कारः, -कृत् m. the author of the Padapāṭha.
    -क्रमः 1 walking, a pace; न चित्रमुच्चैः श्रवसः पदक्रमम् (प्रशशंस) Śi.1.52.
    -2 a particular method of reciting the Veda; cf. क्रम.
    -गः a foot-soldier.
    -गतिः f. gait, manner of going.
    -गोत्रम् a family supposed to preside over a particular class of words.
    -छेदः, -विच्छेदः, -विग्रहः separation of words, resolu- tion of a sentence into its constituent parts.
    -च्युत a. dismissed from office, deposed.
    -जातम् class or group of words.
    -दार्ढ्यम् fixedness or security of text.
    -न्यासः 1 stepping, tread, step.
    -2 a foot-mark.
    -3 position of the feet in a particular attitude.
    -4 the plant गोक्षुर.
    -5 writing down verses or quarters of verses; अप्रगल्भाः पदन्यासे जननीरागहेतवः । सन्त्येके बहुलालापाः कवयो बालका इव ॥ Trivikramabhaṭṭa.
    -पङ्क्तिः f.
    1 a line of foot-steps; द्वारे$स्य पाण्डुसिकते पदपङ्क्तिर्दृश्यते$भिनवा Ś.3.7; V.4.6.
    -2 a line or arrangement of words, a series of words; कृतपदपङ्क्तिरथर्वणेव वेदः Ki.1.1.
    -3 an iṣtakā or sacred brick.
    -4 a kind of metre.
    -पाठः an arrangement of the Vedic text in which each word is written and pronounced in its original form and independently of phonetic changes (opp. संहितापाठ).
    -पातः, विक्षेपः a step, pace (of a horse also).
    -बन्धः a foot-step, step.
    -भञ्जनम् analysis of words, etymology.
    -भञ्जिका 1 a commentary which separates the words and analyses the compounds of a passage.
    -2 a register, journal.
    -3 a calendar.
    -भ्रंशः dismissal from office.
    -माला a magical formula.
    -योपनम् a fetter for the feet (Ved.).
    -रचना 1 arrangement of words.
    -2 literary composition.
    -वायः Ved. a leader.
    -विष्टम्भः a step, footstep.
    -वृत्तिः f. the hiatus between two words.
    -वेदिन् a linguist, philologist.
    -व्याख्यानम् interpreta- tion of words.
    -शास्त्रम् the science of separately written words.
    -संघातः (टः) 1 connecting the words which are separated in the संहिता.
    -2 a writer, an annotator.
    -संधिः m. the euphonic combination of words.
    -स्थ a.
    1 going on foot.
    -2 being in a position of authority or high rank.
    -स्थानम् a foot-print.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पदम् _padam

  • 11 обяснение

    1. explanation
    за обя in explanation
    давам обяснение give an explanation; explain
    искам обяснение demand an explanation
    дължа обяснение owe an explanation
    писмени обяснения a written explanation
    впускам се в обяснения enter into long explanations
    любовно обяснение a declaration of love
    2. (разговор, разпра) quarrel. words
    имам обяснение с някого have it out with s.o., ( скарвам се) have words with s.o.
    от обяснение минаха към бой they proceeded from words to blows
    * * *
    обяснѐние,
    ср., -я 1. explanation; книж. explication; впускам се в \обяснениея enter into long explanations; за \обяснениее in explanation; любовно \обяснениее a declaration of love;
    2. ( разговор, разпра) quarrel, words; имам \обяснениее с някого have it out with s.o., ( скарвам се) have words with s.o.; от \обяснениее минаха към бой they proceeded from words to blows.
    * * *
    explanation: I do not have to give you any обяснениеs. - Не е нужно да ти давам обяснения.; commentary; construction; exposition{,ekspx`ziSxn}; interpretation; reading{`ri;diN}; reference (на нещо с някаква причина)
    * * *
    1. (разговор, разпра) quarrel. words 2. explanation 3. впускам се в обяснения enter into long explanations 4. давам ОБЯСНЕНИЕ give an explanation;explain 5. дължа ОБЯСНЕНИЕ owe an explanation 6. за ОБЯСНЕНИЕ in explanation 7. имам ОБЯСНЕНИЕ с някого have it out with s.o., (скарвам се) have words with s.o.: от ОБЯСНЕНИЕ минаха към бой they proceeded from words to blows 8. искам ОБЯСНЕНИЕ demand an explanation 9. любовно ОБЯСНЕНИЕ a declaration of love 10. писмени обяснения a written explanation

    Български-английски речник > обяснение

  • 12 ὑπόμνημα

    A reminder, memorial,

    ἔχειν ὑπομνήματά τινος Th.2.44

    ;

    ἵν' ὑ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις ᾖ τῆς τῶν βαρβάρων ἀσεβείας Isoc. 4.156

    , cf. 73;

    τῆς ἀρετῆς ὑ. μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦ σώματος καταλιπεῖν Id.2.36

    , cf. D.23.210; τοιούτοις χρώμενος ὑπομνήμασιν such means of remembrance, Pl.Phdr. 249c; freq. in Inscrr., e.g.

    ὅπως ὑ. τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης ᾖ,.. στεφανηφορεῖν Ἐρετριεῖς πάντας IG12(9).192.5

     (Eretria, iv B. C.); ἀνθέμεν ὗν ἀργύρεον ὑπόμνᾱμα τᾶς ἀμαθίας ib.42 (1).121.39 (Epid., iv B. C.).
    2 tomb, Ath.Mitt.29.294, al. ([place name] Mysia).
    II reminder, mention, in a speech, Th.4.126; in a letter, X.An.1.6.3; esp. written reminder, memorandum, ὑ. Ζήνωνι παρὰ Διονυσίου, τῷ φέροντί σοι τὸ ὑ., PCair.Zen.307.1,19 (iii B. C.), cf. 301.1, al. (iii B. C.).
    3 mostly in pl., memoranda, notes, Hp.Art.34 (but prob. a gloss), Pl.Phdr. 276d; ὑ. γράφειν, γράψασθαι, Id.Plt. 295c, Tht. 143a.
    4 minutes of the proceedings of a public body, public records,

    τὰ κατ' ἄρχοντας ὑ. Plu.2.867a

    , cf. D.S. 1.4, Luc.Dem.Enc.26, etc.; τὰ τῆς βουλῆς ὑ. the acts of the Senate, D.C.78.22; ἐπὶ τῶν ὑ. τῆς συγκλήτου, = Lat. a commentariis, IG4.588 (Argos, ii A. D.), 5(1).533 (Sparta, ii A. D.);

    ἐπὶ τῶν ὑ. καταστῆσαί τινα J.AJ7.5.4

    , cf. LXX 2 Ki.8.16 (quoted by J.l. c.); records of a magistrate, POxy. 1252r.26 (iii A. D.), etc.; including his decisions, Mitteis Chr. 372 iv 20 (ii A. D.), POxy.911.8 (iii A. D.), etc.
    5 dissertations or treatises written by philosophers, rhetoricians, and artists, Archyt. ap. D.L.8.80 sq., Sotad.Com.1.35, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.67, Longin.44.12, D.L.4.4; of historical or geographical works, Plb.1.1.1, 1.35.6, 3.32.4, Ptol.Geog.1.6.2, etc.; of medical works, Gal.6.460,691, al. (the same work is called ὑ. and σύγγραμμα in 15.1).
    b division, section, 'book' of such a treatise, Phld.Mus.p.92 K., Po.5.26, PMed. in Arch.Pap.4.270.
    c explanatory notes, commentaries, Sch.Ar.Av. 1242, etc.; of the Homeric commentaries of Aristarch., Sch.Il.2.420, al.; εἰ γὰρ τὰ συγγράμματα (Aristarchus' independent treatises on Homeric questions) τῶν ὑπομνημάτων προτάττοιμεν .. Did. ap. Sch.Il.2.111; so Gal. distinguishes ὑπομνήματα (clinical notes) from συγγράμματα of Hippocrates, 16.532,543; and the συγγράμματα of Hp. from his own commentaries ([etym.] ὑπομνήματα) on them, ib.811; commentary, οὕτω Θέων ἐν ὑ. τῷ εἰς Θεόκριτον Et.Gud.d. s.v. γρῖπος.
    III draft or copy of a letter, Pl.Ep. 363e.
    IV memorial, petition, addressed to a magistrate, whereas the

    ἔντευξις 4

     is in form addressed to the king, IG12(3).327.4 (Egypt, iii B. C.), BGU1007.1 (iii B. C.), PTeb. 30.10, al. (ii B. C.), UPZ23.2, 28.3 (ii B. C.), etc.
    2 notification, e.g. of birth, PFay.28.12 (ii A. D.); of removal, POxy.251.29 (i A. D.), etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόμνημα

  • 13 माधव _mādhava

    माधव a. (
    -वी f.) [मधु-अण्]
    1 Honey-like, sweet.
    -2 Made of honey.
    -3 Vernal, relating to the spring; सावज्ञेव मुखप्रसाधनविधौ श्रीमाधवी योषिताम् M.3.5.
    -4 Relating to the descendants of Madhu.
    -वः [माया लक्ष्म्या धवः]
    1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa; राधामाधवयोर्जयन्ति यमुनाकूले रहःकेलयः Gīt.1; माधवे मा कुरु मानिनि मानमये 9.
    -2 The spring season, a friend of Cupid; स्मर पर्युत्सुक एष माधवः Ku. 4.28; स माधवेनाभिमतेन सख्या (अनुप्रयातः) 3.23; माधवप्रथमे मासि बलस्य प्रथमे पुनः Charaka-sūtrasthāna.
    -3 The month called Vaiśākha; जगाम माधवे मासि रैभ्याश्रमपदं प्रति Mb. 3.136.1; भास्करस्य मधुमाधवाविव R.11.7.
    -4 N. of Indra.
    -5 of Paraśurāma.
    -6 N. of the Yādavas (pl.); प्रहितः प्रधनाय माधवान् Śi.16.52.
    -7 N. of a celebrated author, son of Māyaṇa and brother of Sāyaṇa and Bhoganātha, and suppossed to have lived in the fifteenth century. He was a very reputed scholar, numerous important works being ascribed to him; he and Sāyaṇa are suppossed to have jointly written the commentary on the Ṛigveda; श्रुतिस्मृतिसदाचारपालको माधवो बुधः । स्मार्तं व्याख्याय सर्वार्थं द्विजार्थं श्रौत उद्यतः ॥ J. N. V.
    -Comp. -उचितम् a kind of perfume (कक्कोल).
    -द्रुमः Spondias Mangifera (Mar. अंबाडा).
    -निदानम् N. of a medical work.
    -वल्ली = माधवी q. v.
    -श्री vernal beauty.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > माधव _mādhava

  • 14 कलाप


    kalā́-pa
    (kalâ̱pa, fr. āp) m. « that which holds single parts together», a bundle, band (cf. jaṭā-k-, muktā-k-, raṡanā-k-) MBh. Kum. etc.;

    a bundle of arrows, a quiver with arrows, quiver MBh. R. etc.;
    (once n. MBh. III, 11454);
    a peacock's tail MBh. Pañcat. etc.;
    an ornament in general Mālav. ;
    a zone, a string of bells (worn by women round the waist) L. ;
    the rope round an elephant's neck L. ;
    totality, whole body orﾠ collection of a number of separate things (esp. ifc.;
    cf. kriyā-k-, etc.);
    the moon L. ;
    a clever andﾠ intelligent man L. ;
    N. of a grammar alsoﾠ called Kātantra (supposed to be revealed by Kārttikeya to Ṡarvavarman);
    N. of a village (cf. kalāpa-grāma) VP. ;
    a poem written in one metre W. ;
    (ī) f. a bundle of grass KātyṠr. ĀṡvṠr. ;
    - khañja m. a particular disease (said to be St. Vitus's dance;
    v.l. kalāyakhañja) Bhpr. ;
    - grāma m. N. of a village Hariv. BhP. VP. ;
    - cchanda m. an ornament of pearls consisting of twenty-four strings L. ;
    -tattvâ̱rṇava m. N. of a commentary on the grammar called Kalāpa;
    - dvīpa m. v.l. for kalāpa-grāma above ;
    - varman m. N. of a man Kād. ;
    - ṡas ind. in bundles, bundle by bundle MBh. XIII ;
    - ṡiras m. N. of a man (v.l. kapāla-ṡiras) R.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कलाप

  • 15 sł|owo

    Ⅰ n 1. (wyraz) word
    - polskie/obce słowo a Polish/foreign word
    - proste/banalne słowa simple/banal words
    - słowa otuchy/skargi words of encouragement/complaint
    - słowa prawdy the truth
    - powiedzieć komuś kilka a. parę słów prawdy to tell sb a few home truths
    - powiedzieć komuś kilka słów do słuchu to give sb a piece of one’s mind
    - dobór słów the choice of words
    - oszczędność słów economy of words
    - znaczenie słowa the meaning of a word
    - poznawać nowe słowa to learn new words
    - brak mi słów, żeby wyrazić swoją wdzięczność/moje oburzenie I’m at a loss for words to express my gratitude/my outrage
    - starannie dobierać a. odmierzać słowa to choose one’s words very carefully
    - połykać słowa to mumble
    - nie przebierać w słowach to not mince one’s words
    - opowiadać coś własnymi słowami to relate sth in one’s own words
    - rozumieć się w pół słowa to understand one another instantly
    - od słowa do słowa zgadało się, że chodziliśmy do tej samej szkoły one thing led to another and it turned out that we went to the same school
    - przejść od słów do czynów to move from words to action
    - czyny przemawiają głośnej niż słowa actions speak louder than words
    - skończyło się na słowach it was just talk
    - ująć coś w słowa to express sth in words
    - wpaść komuś w słowo to interrupt sb in mid-sentence
    - wepchnąć komuś słowa w gardło to make sb swallow their words
    - słowa grzęzną mu/jej w gardle he/she chokes on words
    - nie lubię wielkich słów I don’t like big talk
    - w krótkich słowach a. w paru słowach podsumowała dyskusję she summed up the discussion briefly a. in a few words
    - w liście nie było ani słowa o pieniądzach in the letter there was no mention of money
    - wyszedł bez słowa he left without saying a word
    - czy mogę zamienić z tobą kilka słów? may I have a word with you?
    - pozwól na słowo come here, I’d like to have a word with you
    - mam do ciebie słowo there’s something I’d like to tell you
    - słowo mówione/drukowane/pisane the spoken/printed/written word
    - żywe słowo live words
    - mieć dar słowa to have the gift of the gab; to have kissed the blarney stone pot.
    - mistrz słowa a master of words
    - wolność słowa freedom of speech
    - słowo wiążące Teatr a linking commentary
    - dać/złamać słowo to give/break one’s word
    - dotrzymać słowa to keep one’s word
    - trzymać kogoś za słowo to take sb at his word
    - ręczyć za coś słowem to swear by sth
    - uwierzyć komuś na słowo to trust sb’s word
    - „nikomu nie powiesz, słowo?” – „słowo” ‘you won’t tell anybody, promise?’ – ‘promise’
    - być z kimś po słowie przest. to be engaged to sb
    - zwrócić komuś słowo przest. to break the engagement
    - słowo honoru! I swear!, I’m giving you my word of honour!
    - obiecuję zwrócić tę książkę pod słowem honoru I promise on my honour to return this book
    - ten guzik/ta półka trzyma się tylko na słowo honoru pot., przen. this button/shelf is hanging on by a prayer
    - wierzę ci na słowo I’ll take your word for that
    - słowo daję, widziałam go na własne oczy believe me, I saw him with my very own eyes
    - no, słowo daję! nie przesadzaj! pot., iron. my foot! stop exaggerating!
    - masz rację, święte słowa you’re right, wise words
    - moje słowa puszczał mimo uszu he turned a deaf ear to what I said
    - wspomnisz moje słowa mark my words!
    2. (tekst utworu) lyrics
    - „muzyka i słowa…” ‘music and lyrics by…’
    - muzyka do słów znanej poetki music to the words by a well-known poet
    - w połowie piosenki zapomniałam słów in the middle of the song I forgot the lines
    - □ słowo boże Relig. word of God
    - słowo wstępne preface, foreword
    ■ usłyszeć od kogoś dobre słowo to hear a kind word from sb
    - być spragnionym dobrego słowa to long for a kind word
    - nie można złego słowa o nim powiedzieć you can’t praise him enough, you can’t find a bad word to say about him
    - jednym słowem in a word
    - ostatnie słowo skazańca a convict’s last words
    - nie będę czekał dłużej niż miesiąc, to moje ostatnie słowo I will not wait longer than a month, that’s final
    - czy to twoje ostatnie słowo (w tej sprawie)? is that your last word (on the matter)?
    - ten artysta nie powiedział jeszcze swojego ostatniego słowa this artist hasn’t said his last word yet
    - ostatnie słowo techniki the last word in technology
    - powtórzyć coś słowo w słowo to repeat sth word for word a. verbatim
    - słowo się rzekło, kobyłka u płotu przysł. you can’t go back on your word now

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sł|owo

  • 16 ὑπομνηματισμός

    A memorandum, of a shoppinglist, PFreib.ap.Wilcken ad UPZ62.12 ([place name] Ptolemaic); minute, Plb.23.2.4, 25.4.5; royal decree, OGI262.3 ([place name] Baetocaece); στρατηγοῦ (in Roman Egypt) his official diary, in pl., Sammelb. 7404 ii 31 (ii A. D.), Wilcken Chr.41i1, iv 1, VI (iii A. D.); of other officials, e. g.

    ἐπιστρατήγου PSI10.1100.1

     (ii A. D.); ἀναγραφὴ -ισμῶν list (register) of records, PLips.123.2 (ii A. D.); a decree of the Areopagus, because these were kept as written records, Cic.Fam.13.1.5, Att.5.11.6, IG 22.3952,4012, 42(1).83.18 (Epid., i A. D.), SIG1008.2 (Eleusis, iii A. D.).
    b note-taking, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.inc.21.6.
    2 = ὑπόμνημα 11.3, memoirs, annals, Plb.2.40.4; treatise, Phld.Rh.1.120 S., al., Stob.2.7.5, etc.
    3 commentary on an author, Eust.746.29.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπομνηματισμός

  • 17 Vitruvius Pollio

    [br]
    b. early first century BC
    d. c. 25 BC
    [br]
    Roman writer on architecture and engineering subjects.
    [br]
    Nothing is known of Vitruvius apart from what can be gleaned from his only known work, the treatise De architectura. He seems to have been employed in some capacity by Julius Caesar and continued to serve under his heir, Octavianus, later Emperor Augustus, to whom he dedicated his book. It was written towards the end of his life, after Octavianus became undisputed ruler of the Empire by his victory at Actium in 31 BC, and was based partly on his own experience and partly on earlier, Hellenistic, writers.
    The De architectura is divided into ten books. The first seven books expound the general principles of architecture and the planning, design and construction of various types of building, public and domestic, including a consideration of techniques and materials. Book 7 deals with interior decoration, including stucco work and painting, while Book 8 treats water supply, from the location of sources to the transport of water by aqueducts, tunnels and pipes. Book 9, after a long and somewhat confused account of the astronomical theories of the day, describes various forms of clock and sundial. Finally, Book 10 deals with mechanical devices for handling building materials and raising and pumping water, for which Vitruvius draws on the earlier Greek authors Ctesibius and Hero.
    Although this may seem a motley assembly of subjects, to the Roman architect and builder it was a logical compendium of the subjects he was expected to know about. At the time, Vitruvius' rigid rules for the design of buildings such as temples seem to have had little influence, but his accounts of more practical matters of building materials and techniques were widely used. His illustrations to the original work were lost in antiquity, for no later manuscript includes them. Through the Middle Ages, manuscript copies were made in monastic scriptoria, although the architectural style in vogue had little relevance to those in Vitruvius: these came into their own with the Italian Renaissance. Alberti, writing the first great Renaissance treatise on architecture from 1452 to 1467, drew heavily on De architectura; those who sought to revive the styles of antiquity were bound to regard the only surviving text on the subject as authoritative. The appearance of the first printed edition in 1486 only served to extend its influence.
    During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Vitruvius was used as a handbook for constructing machines and instruments. For the modern historian of technology and architecture the work is a source of prime importance, although it must be remembered that the illustrations in the early printed editions are of contemporary reproductions of ancient devices using the techniques of the time, rather than authentic representations of ancient technology.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    Of the several critical editions of De architectura there are the Teubner edition, 1899. ed. V.Rose, Leipzig; the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1962, ed. F.Granger, London: Heinemann, (with English trans. and notes); and the Collection Guillaume Budé with French trans. and full commentary, 10 vols, Paris (in progress).
    Further Reading
    Apart from the notes to the printed editions, see also: H.Plommer, 1973, Vitruvius and Later Roman Building Manuals, London. A.G.Drachmann, 1963, The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity Copenhagen and London.
    S.L.Gibbs, 1976, Greek and Roman Sundials, New Haven and London.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Vitruvius Pollio

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